A lawyer is a person who has received special training and education in order to be allowed to practice law. The law is the system of written rules and regulations that govern a nation and maintain justice and order. There are four types of lawyer: attorneys, solicitors, barristers and counsels.

Attorney at law is the official name that lawyers have in the legislation of some countries such as the United States, Sri Lanka, Japan, England and Wales. They are job entails giving legal advice and conducting law suits.

A solicitor is another term used to describe lawyers. It is used in the UK, the Republic of Ireland and some Australian states. In these places the profession of lawyers is split between solicitors and barristers. These persons deal with legal matters, giving legal advice and proceedings in court. However, traditionally solicitors dealt with civil law in the Magistrates’ Courts. The majority of most proceedings are handled in the Magistrates’ Courts. If the issue is more complicated they start there and are then transferred to higher ranking authority.

Barristers are the other half of lawyers in countries practicing common laws. These usually have less direct contact with the client and are brought in to help the solicitor in important cases. This is the case when a trial has been taken to a High Court, Crown Court or a Court of Appeal. Their main function is to provide specialist’s advice to the word of the law.

With time the functions of the two groups have blurred together. The main difference between a solicitor and a barrister is existent mostly in England and Wales. It is that the solicitor is an attorney and can act on behalf of his client for legal purposes, may conduct litigation and apply in the place of his client. The barrister cannot as he is not an attorney.

A counsel is another term used with lawyers. It is used in the case when a professional person in law gives legal advice. In this sense it can be used as a synonym for a barrister. The term is almost obsolete in legal practice today.

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